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Çؼ®Çö»óÇÐÀû ºÐ¼®(Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis)ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ¿Í Àû¿ë°¡´É¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸

A Study on the Significance and the Application of interpretative Phenomenological Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method

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KMID : 1003020130140020132
À̱¤¼® ( Lee Kwang-Seok ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ ÇàÁ¤Çаú

Abstract

This paper aims to introduce interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (onwards IPA) to Korean Academic Circle, which has been famous as a kind of qualitative research method, especially in the UK. This qualitative method has three key elements: phenomenology, hermeneutics, ideography. Phenomenology seeks to understand the essence of experience, which impacts upon us. Because the researcher is "being in the world" of the participants, the researcher is trying to make sense of the participants trying to make sense of their world. Idiography refers to the importance of paying detailed attention to the individual¡¯s subjective experiences and analysing these based on their accounts. The data analysis process consists of five stages. Revisiting and reading the data set (Step 1). Initial themes are identified which capture the essence of the experience (Step 2). The researcher¡¯s further conversation with the participants, using their initial analysis to help ensure the hermeneutic principles of revising, co-creation and understanding can be probed further (Step 3). Following each subsequent conversation the data analysis process is repeated (Step 4). Once the data gathering process is concluded, the IPA researcher aims to bring together an account of the research process, carefully documenting how the thinking, co-creating and explanations where reached (Step 5).
KeyWords

interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), Qualitative research method, Phenomenology, Hermeneutics, Ideography
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